19th to 22nd March 2009

The sound comes out of silence

TOSHIO HOSOKAWA and music from Japan

Thursday, 19th March 2009
CONCERT I - 19.00
Giacinto Scelsi | Okanagon for harp, amplified double bass and tam-tam
Toshio Hosokawa | In die Tiefe der Zeit for accordion, violoncello and strings
John Cage | Two3 für Shô und Muschelhörner
Toshio Hosokawa | Landscape V for shô and string quartet
Giacinto Scelsi | Okanagon for harp, double bass and tam-tam
Otomo Yoshihide | Guitar solo
Mayumi Miyata, Shô
Teodoro Anzellotti, accordion
Thomas Demenga, violoncello
Otomo Yoshihide, guitar
Diotima Quartet
Österreichisches Ensemble für Neue Musik
Toshio Hosokawa, conductor
Toshio Hosokawa’s exploration of the sound traditions of his culture, of the classical music of Japan, leads to exciting results. The sound that comes out of silence, very often out of the much-loved nature, assumes a contemporary form pointing to the depth of time. Composers Giacinto Scelsi and John Cage have similarly allowed their sound to emerge from silence in their own special and contrasting ways, sometimes even including instruments from the Far East.

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Friday, 20th March 2009
CONCERT II - 19.00
Galina Ustwolskaja | Komposition Nr. 2 „dies irae“ für acht Kontrabässe, Holzwürfel und Klavier
Toshio Hosokawa | Cloud and Light für Shô und Orchester
Toshio Hosokawa | Voyage VI für Viola und Streicher
Giacinto Scelsi | Aiôn - Four episodes in a day of Brahma
Mayumi Miyata, shô
Veronika Hagen, viola
Noriko Shiozaki, piano
Salzburg Mozarteum Orchestra
Johannes Kalitzke, conductor
Hosokawa’s wonderful lyrical concertos for shô (Japanese mouth organ) and viola are framed by dramatic sounds, intrinsically full of spiritual strength. Galina Ustwolskaja took inspiration from the deep religiosity of the East; Giacinto Scelsi from the wisdom of India and in this case from the legends of the Maya. These pieces show how modern music of the Orient and Occident complement each other fruitfully, how they unite and can lead to sound experiences of new worlds.

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CONCERT III - 21.30
Otomo Yoshihide
Otomo Yoshihide, guitar
various partners
With his recent landscapes of sound Otomo Yoshihide demonstrates that he is the leading exponent of current contemporary music from Japan. He is a multi-talented musician familiar with rock, jazz and free jazz, and an outstanding E-guitar player who know no musical borders. From improvisation and radical electronic music – the "sheer vehemence of sound", he increasingly returns to the reduction of sound.

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Saturday, 21st March 2009
Wiener Saal | Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum
CONCERT IV - 11.00
Traditional Japanese music for koto and shakuhachi
Tadashi Tajima, Shakuhachi (bamboo flute)
Kyoko Kawamura, koto
Traditional music from Japan, performed by masters on the bamboo flute and the Japanese zither. The sounds of nature resound in delicate adaptation, as if painted in magical watercolours. Unique sound journeys are undertaken as the bamboo flute blooms and the dragon-like zither tells the stories of legendary times.

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CONCERT V - 18.00
Traditional pieces for bamboo flute
Anton Webern | Sechs Bagatellen für Streichquartett op. 9
Helmut Lachenmann | temA für Flöte, Stimme und Violoncello
Toshio Hosokawa | Silent Flowers für Streichquartett
Traditional pieces for koto and voice (17th century)
Anton Webern | 5 Sätze, op.5, for string quartet
Toshio Hosokawa | In Ajimano (aus: Somon-Ka) für Stimme, Koto, Violoncello und Ensemble
Tadashi Tajima, shakuhachi (bamboo flute)
Kyoko Kawamura, koto
Anna-Maria Pammer, voice
Peter Sigl, violoncello
Irmgard Messin, flute
Diotima Quartet
Österreichisches Ensemble für Neue Musik
Toshio Hosokawa, conductor ("In Ajimano")
Webern’s high level of emotions, expressed with utmost brevity, and Lachenmann’s radical elementary sound research are in sharp contrast. Yet they are also fine counterparts to the sound palette of traditional Japanese music which is rich in nuances, and Hosokawa’s compositions. These combine West and East, classical music, avant-garde and folk music, seemingly in an artistic reflection of a new musical language, rooted in nature.

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CONCERT VI - 21.15
Merzbow
The Japanese artist Masami Akita is one of the most important representatives of Japanese "noise" music and he has performed throughout the world over the last 20 years. He undertakes a musical exploration of musical borders and offers an insight into current musical creativity in Japan. Electronic sounds, noises, massive cascades of sound that confront the listener with full power – conveyed by rigidly devised musical structures and a virtuoso command of the electronic means.

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Sunday, 22nd March 2009
Foyer | University Mozarteum Salzburg
CONCERT VII - 11.00
Gagaku (traditional)
(1) Ichikotsucho no Choshi
(2) Konju no Jo, Ha
(3) Karyoubin no Kyu
Toshio Hosokawa | New Seeds of Contemplation – Mandala (1986/95) für 4 Stimmen und 5 Gagaku-Spieler
Ensemble Yusei, Tokyo
Gagaku:
Sukeyasu Shiba (Ryuteki)
Takeshi Sasamoto (Ryuteki)
Mayumi Miyata (Sho)
Hitomi Nakamura (Hichiriki)
Ayako Shinozaki (Kugo)
Shomyo (buddhistischer Gesang):
Koshin Ebihara
Jussei Muro
Setsujo Saito
Enjun Hiyoshi
Gagaku is the traditional Japanese court music of Chinese origin and one of the oldest forms. It is fascinating ensemble music with Japanese instruments - mouth organs, zithers, gongs as well as song and dance. Gagaku is ceremonial music, often played at festivals lasting several days. One of the leading ensembles performs Gagaku and Toshio Hosokawa's piece, which translates old forms into a new musical language.

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Concert VII and VIII are supported by: The Japan Foundation und The Nomura Cultural Foundation

      

KONZERT VIII - 18.00 Uhr
Lecture: "Gagaku and Shomyo"
Gagaku (traditionel)
(1) Hyojo no Choshi
(2) Etenraku
(3) Bairo
Shomyo (traditionel)
(1) Shichibongo-no-san (Shingon and Tendai)
(2) Shoten kango-no-san (Tendai)
Ensemble Yusei, Tokyo
(see concert VII)
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"The sound comes out of silence"

A Weekend with the Composer Toshio Hosokawa:
Between Western Avant-garde and Japanese Tradition

Toshio Hosokawa, born 1955 in Hiroshima, went to Germany to study when he was just 21. There he met his most influential teachers, Isang Yun in Berlin and Klaus Huber in Freiburg, with whom he studied composition. Ironically it was at this point, far from his homeland, that he was encouraged by Klaus Huber to focus on the traditional music of Japan
Through this focus on Japanese traditions, Hosokawa developed a style that distinguishes his work even now; a balancing act between Western avant-garde and traditional Japanese music. The interaction between the cultures is audible in his work, as is the search for relationships, traditions and unmistakable identity.
Hosokawa once said about his music: "I am searching for a new music, an adventure, but not in the sense of assimilation. I am searching for a new form of spiritual culture and music of the Japanese people with which I can stay true, not only to myself, but also to my heritage. We must once again study the West more thoroughly in order to objectify our view of ourselves, and to truly become familiar with ourselves."
Hosokawa’s turn to Japanese culture caused him to focus more on natural phenomena that he experienced in his homeland. Nature is often the central focus of his work with its varying sounds and creations, and above all, its transience.
"Transience is beautiful," says Hosokawa, who rewrites his musical language as an analogy of the Buddhist belief that life and death are equal. "The sound comes out of silence; it lives, it retreats back into silence." Today, Hosokawa writes works for orchestra and ensembles, and chamber music for modern as well as traditional Japanese instruments.
The concerts of the Biennale will include orchestral and ensemble works with modern instruments as well as works for traditional Japanese instruments such as the koto (a zither instrument) and the shô (a wooden mouthorgan), and works for gagaku-ensembles (music of the Japanese emperor’s court).
In addition, a theatrical production will be included in the program. For this, soloists from Japan and Europe are expected, as well as the Mozarteum Orchestra or the Österreichische Ensemble für Neue Musik (Austrian Ensemble for Contemporary Music).
The weekend with Toshio Hosokawa is a co-production of the Salzburg Biennale with the festival "Dialoge" of the Internationalen Stiftung Mozarteum Salzburg.

Toshio Hosokawa

Photo: Christopher Peter

Toshio Hosokawa was born on the 23rd of October, 1955, in Hiroshima. After initial studies in Tokyo, he came to Berlin in 1976 to study composition with Isang Yun at the Hochschule der Künste.
From 1983 to 1986 he studied with Klaus Huber at the Staatlichen Hochschule für Musik in Freiburg. He has received numerous awards and prizes including the Kyoto Music Prize in 1988.
In 2001 he became a member of the Berlin Academy of Arts. In 2006/07 and 2008/09 Hosokawa was invited to conduct research at the Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin.
Hosokawa has been present at all significant contemporary music festivals either as a composer or teacher. These festivals have included La Biennale di Venezia (1995, 2001), Münchener Biennale (1998), Internationalen Musikfestwochen Luzern (2000), musica viva München (2001), and the Klangspuren in Schwaz (2002).
He has been Composer in Residence with the Tokyo Symphony Orchestra since 1998 and Musical Director of the Takefu International Music Festival since 2001. Since 2004 he has held the position of Guest Lecturer at the Tokyo College of Music. Hosokawa lives in Nagano, Japan.

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